{"id":15923,"date":"2011-03-16T07:00:36","date_gmt":"2011-03-16T14:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/?p=15923"},"modified":"2014-12-18T13:56:10","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T20:56:10","slug":"frivolous-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/frivolous-really\/","title":{"rendered":"Frivolous, Really?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marcstevens.net\/articles\/443-frivolous-really-.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/images\/MarcStevens.png\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"5\" align=\"left\" \/>MarcStevens.net<\/a> | Do federal courts have jurisdiction over every civil complaint filed by the IRS?<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s alleged by some lawyers, including federal judges, the federal  courts have jurisdiction over every IRS complaint to enforce an IRS  summons.\u00a0 If you suggest otherwise, you\u2019ll be denounced as a wacko and a  blathering idiot.\u00a0 If you present the law to a federal judge showing  the IRS complaint does not present a controversy and the court lacks  jurisdiction, then they will rule against you and call it \u201csophistry\u201d  and \u201cpatently frivolous.\u201d\u00a0 It\u2019s not that you\u2019re just incorrect on the  law, it\u2019s \u201cfrivolous\u201d and couldn\u2019t possibly have any merit at all.<\/p>\n<p>But is it true?\u00a0 Are federal judges always correct; is the suggestion  the IRS does not have standing to complain really sophistry?\u00a0 Is it  possible the IRS doesn\u2019t have standing to complain and the federal  courts don\u2019t have jurisdiction to hear such complaints?<\/p>\n<p>After all, complaints to enforce an IRS summons only request the  court to enforce the summons, there\u2019s no claim of injury or that you\u2019re  required to comply with the IRS.\u00a0 There are no allegations of  wrongdoing.\u00a0 I\u2019m not really interested in the opinion of federal judges,  only if the law permits federal courts to hear these IRS civil  complaints or not.<\/p>\n<p>Could federal judges be wrong to allow these complaints?\u00a0 Before we  analyze and present the law, let me ask this question: are federal  judges credible?\u00a0 I don\u2019t think so and there are two related reasons  why.\u00a0 And no, the reasons are not because I hate federal judges or I\u2019m  bitter about having motions denied.\u00a0 Both reasons are based on  irrefutable facts; speculation I leave to the government apologists.<\/p>\n<p>First, <strong>no one voluntarily supports judges<\/strong>, they  don\u2019t offer their services to the market on a voluntary basis.\u00a0 This is  not opinion, it\u2019s the truth and beyond doubt.\u00a0 We\u2019re all forced to pay  them; threat, duress and coercion is the MO of federal judges.\u00a0 Do you  trust someone who forces you to pay them?<\/p>\n<p>Second, <strong>the IRS are the ones who forcibly take our property to pay these judges<\/strong>.\u00a0  Think they are independent and impartial?\u00a0 The fact we\u2019re forced to pay  them undermines any credibility a judge may have.\u00a0 These indisputable  facts make it clear why a federal judge would rule in favor of the IRS  in direct opposition to the law.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll present the law below and do it one point at a time.\u00a0 This way if  I\u2019m in error, you\u2019ll be able to point out where I went off course.<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0 The jurisdiction of the federal courts is not unlimited, even when the IRS is involved:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFederal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.\u00a0 They possess  only that power authorized by Constitution and statute, see Willy v.  Coastal Corp., 503 U. S. 131, 136-137 (1992); Bender v. Williamsport  Area School Dist., 475 U. S. 534, 541 (1986), which is not to be  expanded by judicial decree, American Fire &amp; Casualty Co. v. Finn,  341 U. S. 6 (1951). It is to be presumed that a cause lies outside this  limited jurisdiction, Turner v. Bank of North-America, 4 Dall. 8, 11  (1799), and the burden of establishing the contrary rests upon the party  asserting jurisdiction, McNutt v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 298  U. S. 178, 182-183 (1936).\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins<\/span>., 511 U.S. 375 (1994).<\/p>\n<p>In my experience federal judges have never presumed an IRS complaint  was outside the limited jurisdiction of the federal courts.\u00a0 They\u2019re too  busy chanting \u201cfrivolous\u201d over and over.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0 Let\u2019s examine those limits.\u00a0 To start, we need to examine why  there are governments, the PR is they are only to protect rights.\u00a0 From  the Declaration of Independence \u201cTo Secure these Rights, governments are  instituted among Men\u2026\u201d and various constitutions, such as Arizona:  \u201cestablished to protect and maintain individual rights.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I do this because we\u2019ll see a logical progression with what I present  and why; one point leads to the next.\u00a0 You\u2019ll also see why the  arguments the courts may hear IRS complaints to enforce summons are  irrational.\u00a0 You\u2019ll see how government apologists have to disregard the  limitation of the courts and start pretending.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0 For federal courts, we find, consistent with the purpose for  government, the following from Article III \u00a7 2 of the US constitution:\u00a0  \u201cThe judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity,  arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and  treaties made\u2026to controversies to which the United States shall be a  party\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is the \u201ccase and controversy clause\u201d.\u00a0 It\u2019s pretty clear; the  federal courts are limited to only cases and controversies.\u00a0 This has  been always been held by the supreme court:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs we have already seen, by the express terms of the Constitution,  the exercise of the judicial power is limited to &#8220;cases&#8221; and  &#8220;controversies.&#8221;\u00a0 Beyond this it does not extend, and unless it is  asserted in a case or controversy within the meaning of the  Constitution, the power to exercise it is nowhere conferred.\u201d <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Muskrat v. United States<\/span>, 219 U. S. 346.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0 There are no exceptions there for any particular agency or  complaining party.\u00a0 Either there is a case or controversy or the court  has no jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0 I wrote this is consistent with the purpose of government because  a case and controversy always involves the violation of a right,  without the violation of a legal right, there is no case or  controversy:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>damnum absque injuria<\/strong>\u2026Damage without wrong, the sense of the expression being that there is no cause of action.\u00a0 1 Am j2d Actions \u00a7 78.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ballentine\u2019s Law Dictionary<\/span>, page 304.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>damnum et injuria<\/strong>\u2026Loss and wrong, the two essential  elements which must exist in combination as essentials of a cause of  action.\u00a0 1 Am J2d Actions \u00a7 70.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ballentine\u2019s Law Dictionary<\/span>, page 305.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>injuria<\/strong>\u2026A wrong; the violation of a legal right.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ballentine\u2019s Law Dictionary<\/span>, page 627.<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to what you\u2019ll hear from government apologists, case and controversy is not synonymous with \u201cgovernment complaint\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0 This is probably why the supreme court has always held a case and  controversy includes the violation of legal right, an injury:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cthe duty of this court, as of <strong><em>every judicial tribunal<\/em><\/strong>, is limited to <strong><em>determining rights<\/em><\/strong> of persons or of property, which are actually controverted in the particular case before it.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Tyler v. Judges of the Court of Registration<\/span>, 179 U.S. 405, 21 SCt. 206, 208 (emphasis mine).<\/p>\n<p>Without going any further we see because the IRS complaint didn\u2019t  allege the violation of a legal right, the courts are acting outside  their strict limitations when they don\u2019t dismiss them.\u00a0 The argument the  courts may not hear a complaint that doesn\u2019t set forth a legal injury  (such as the IRS complaint) is based on solid grounds and is not  \u201cfrivolous\u201d.\u00a0 This is true even if there is a legitimate exception for  the IRS.<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0 In setting forth the requirements of a federal case and controversy, the supreme court has held:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn its constitutional dimension, standing imports justiciability:  whether the plaintiff has made out a &#8220;case or controversy&#8221; between  himself and the defendant within the meaning of Art. III.\u00a0 This is the  threshold question in <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">every federal case<\/span><\/strong>,  determining the power of the court to entertain the suit.\u00a0 As an aspect  of justiciability, the standing question is whether the plaintiff has  &#8220;alleged such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy&#8221; as to  warrant his invocation of federal-court jurisdiction and to justify  exercise of the court&#8217;s remedial powers on his behalf. Baker v. Carr,  369 U. S. 186, 204 (1962).\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Art. III judicial power exists only to redress or otherwise to protect against injury to the complaining party<\/span><\/strong>,  even though the court&#8217;s judgment may benefit others collaterally. \u00a0A  federal court&#8217;s jurisdiction therefore can be invoked only when the  plaintiff himself has suffered &#8220;some threatened or actual injury  resulting from the putatively illegal action . . . .&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Warth v. Seldin<\/span>, 422 US 490 (emphasis mine)<\/p>\n<p>Notice this is regarding the general limits of the federal courts,  not just the Warth complaint under review, it says \u201cevery federal case\u201d  and the judicial power itself exists only to redress or protect against  injury.\u00a0 It did not say federal jurisdiction as far as the complaint  before the court or private litigants only.\u00a0 It\u2019s about federal  jurisdiction period, there no exceptions:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;[I]t is well settled that federal courts may act only in the context  of a justiciable case or controversy.&#8221; Benton v. Maryland, 395 U. S.  784, 395 U. S. 788 (1969)\u2026\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights<\/span>, 404 U.S. 403 (1972).<\/p>\n<p>To find an exception one must assume the text does not mean what it  says.\u00a0 Remember, I\u2019m only going by what the text clearly states and  those who hallucinating more have denounced me as a wacko.<\/p>\n<p>So far the law is clear, because the IRS complaint did not allege a  controversy, the federal judge should dismiss.\u00a0 But, I\u2019m no lawyer, what  do I know?\u00a0 Are there legal exceptions making the IRS special, thereby  not only making federal judges ignore the case and controversy clause,  but making a challenge \u201cpatently frivolous\u201d?\u00a0 Let\u2019s look:<\/p>\n<p>8.\u00a0 Do government agencies get a free pass?\u00a0 Do government agencies  automatically have standing in courts just by virtue of being  government?\u00a0 The answer is no; there are no exceptions in the text of  the constitution and there are opinions proving there is no free pass  for governments:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBecause the Comptroller General does not have the personal,  concrete, and particularized injury required under Article III standing  doctrine, either himself or as the agent of Congress, his complaint must  be dismissed.\u201d <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Walker v. Cheney<\/span>, 230 F.Supp.2d 51 (2002).<\/p>\n<p>This district court judge quoted the supreme court regarding the case and controversy clause:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c&#8221;These requirements together constitute the `irreducible constitutional minimum&#8217; of standing, which is an `<strong>essential and unchanging part<\/strong>&#8216;  of Article III&#8217;s case-or-controversy requirement, and a key factor in  dividing the power of government between the courts and the two  political branches.&#8221; Vermont Agency of Natural Res. v. United States ex  rel. Stevens, 529 U.S. 765, 771, 120 S.Ct. 1858, 146 L.Ed.2d 836 (2000)  (emphasis mine).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This is from a federal court case involving two government parties,  so I think it applies to government, even the IRS.\u00a0 Notice the bold part  about \u201cessential and unchanging\u201d.\u00a0 But it\u2019s somehow frivolous when  applied to the IRS.\u00a0 Really?\u00a0 There is also:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">United States v. American Bell Tel. Co<\/span>., 167 U.S. 224 (1897) complaint dismissed because US government lacked standing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe order of the district court holding that the United States may  sue to enforce section 135(c) will be reversed, and the case remanded to  the district court with instructions to dismiss the complaint for  failure to state a claim.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">United States v. FMC Corp<\/span>., 717 F. 2d 775 &#8211; Court of Appeals, 3rd Circuit 1983.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cthe State of Massachusetts presents no justiciable controversy  either in its own behalf or as the representative of its citizens.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Massachusetts v. Mellon<\/span>, 262 US 447.<\/p>\n<p>9.\u00a0 May a statute confer standing on a complaining party?\u00a0 This has been alleged, let\u2019s look at 26 USC \u00a7 7604(b):<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u00a7 7402. <strong>Jurisdiction of district courts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>(b) <strong>To enforce summons<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If any person is summoned under the internal revenue laws to appear,  to testify, or to produce books, papers, or other data, the district  court of the United States for the district in which such person resides  or may be found shall have jurisdiction by appropriate process to  compel such attendance, testimony, or production of books, papers, or  other data.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This appears to give district courts jurisdiction over that  particular subject matter.\u00a0 But notice this does not attempt the replace  the case and controversy requirement, they may have jurisdiction if the  IRS presents a case or controversy as required by Article III \u00a7 2.\u00a0  There is also no attempt to hallucinate the IRS\/US government\/United  States has a legal right to books, record and testimony.\u00a0 This is only a  grant of subject matter jurisdiction that is still subject to the case  and controversy requirement.<\/p>\n<p>To prove this, the supreme courts have held:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;the mere fact that a suit is an adverse suit authorized by the  statutes of Congress is not, in and of itself, sufficient to vest  jurisdiction in the Federal courts.&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter<\/span>, 177 U.S. 505.<\/p>\n<p>Even with 26 USC \u00a7 7402 jurisdiction is not automatic and federal  judges are required to presume the IRS complaint is outside federal  jurisdiction until the IRS can prove it and that requires a controversy  to be alleged, remember Kokkonen:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is to be presumed that a cause lies outside this limited  jurisdiction, Turner v. Bank of North-America, 4 Dall. 8, 11 (1799), and  the burden of establishing the contrary rests upon the party asserting  jurisdiction, McNutt v. General Motors Acceptance Corp., 298 U. S. 178,  182-183 (1936).\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins<\/span>., 511 U.S. 375 (1994).<\/p>\n<p>Good luck getting a federal judge to presume an IRS complaint is  outside their jurisdiction.\u00a0 Remember just challenging the IRS is  considered \u201cpatently frivolous\u201d by judges who get paid from the money  the IRS steals from the productive.\u00a0 26 USC \u00a7 7402 is not on it\u2019s own,  evidence the federal courts have jurisdiction over a complaint to  enforce an IRS summons regardless of how many times you call me as a  blathering idiot.\u00a0 Let\u2019s examine what the supreme court held here:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;. . . suits, though involving the Constitution or laws of the United States, are <strong>not suits<\/strong> arising under the Constitution or laws <strong>where they do not turn on a controversy<\/strong> between the parties in regard to the operation of the Constitution or laws on the facts. . . .&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">National Mut. Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., Inc<\/span>., 337 U.S. 582 (1949) (emphasis mine).<\/p>\n<p>A case or controversy, despite a statute authorizing a proceeding, is  still required before the courts can have jurisdiction.\u00a0\u00a0 What part of  this is vague or unintelligible?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;[I]t is well settled that federal courts may act only in the context of a justiciable case or controversy.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">SEC v. Medical Committee for Human Rights<\/span>, 404 U.S. 403 (1972).<\/p>\n<p>26 USC \u00a7 7402 does not create the controversy required under Article  III, it permits the courts to hear a complaint and grant relief, there  is nothing implied it\u2019s supposed to create the controversy in order to  permit the courts to grant relief absent a justiciable controversy.<\/p>\n<p>The easiest way to look at this is: <strong>Does a justiciable controversy require more than a request for relief<\/strong>?\u00a0  We know it does, so why are federal judges not only ruling in favor of  the IRS, but calling a challenge patently frivolous and sanctioning  people thousands of dollars?<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a0 Even if we accept the irrational position 26 USC \u00a7 7402 seeks to  create a justiciable controversy or act as a thinly veiled substitute,  congress is not permitted to extend federal judicial power beyond a case  and controversy.\u00a0 Again the supreme court has held:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs regards all courts of the United States inferior to this tribunal, <strong>two things are necessary to create jurisdiction<\/strong>,  whether original or appellate.\u00a0 The Constitution must have given to the  court the capacity to take it, and an act of Congress must have  supplied it.\u00a0 <strong>Their concurrence is necessary to vest it<\/strong>.\u00a0 It is the duty of Congress to act for that purpose up to the <strong>limits of the granted power<\/strong>.\u00a0 They may fall short of it, <strong>but cannot exceed it<\/strong>.\u201d\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Mayor v. Cooper<\/span>, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 247 (emphasis mine).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut this Court clearly and unequivocally rejected the contention  that Congress could thus extend the jurisdiction of constitutional  courts, citing the note to 2 U. S. 410; United States v. Ferreira, 13  How. 40, and Gordon v. United States, 117 U.S. 697.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7 7402 doesn\u2019t create a justiciable controversy nor somehow excuse  this strict limitation of the federal courts.\u00a0 Per the supreme court,  the constitution does not vest the courts judicial power beyond cases  and controversies.\u00a0 Even if we pretend a justiciable controversy can be  created out of thin air, the court clearly states two things are  necessary to create jurisdiction, the constitution and congress and the  constitution does not permit the courts to hear anything but cases and  controversies:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Art. III judicial power exists only to redress or otherwise to  protect against injury to the complaining party, even though the court&#8217;s  judgment may benefit others collaterally.\u00a0 A federal court&#8217;s  jurisdiction therefore can be invoked only when the plaintiff himself  has suffered &#8220;some threatened or actual injury resulting from the  putatively illegal action . . . .&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Warth v. Seldin<\/span>, 422 US 490.<\/p>\n<p>11.\u00a0 Now let\u2019s really delve into the world of hallucinations and make  believe.\u00a0 This is where we\u2019ll see people pretending there\u2019s a  controversy to overcome the plain language of the case and controversy  clause.<\/p>\n<p>Does 26 USC \u00a7 7402 provide the IRS with procedural right and if so,  does that satisfy the case and controversy requirement?\u00a0 Here again, the  answer is still no, even when the government is pretending.\u00a0 It must be  kept in mind IRS complaints to enforce summons do not, at least in the  ones I\u2019ve worked with, allege any wrongdoing, they do not allege any  right held by the IRS\/US has been violated.<\/p>\n<p>The supreme court has held, without any rational basis, that congress  can create legal rights and the invasion of them would then constitute  an injury to then confer standing in a federal court:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe actual or threatened injury required by Art. III may exist  solely by virtue of &#8220;statutes creating legal rights, the invasion of  which creates standing . . . .&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Warth v Seldin<\/span>, 422 U. S. 490, 500.<\/p>\n<p>What do you when your own PR limits your objective to steal people\u2019s  property?\u00a0 You start making things and sanctioning anyone who dares to  question it.<\/p>\n<p>Without even addressing the purely hallucinatory nature of a majority  of 535 men and women creating a legal right to my books, records and  testimony out of thin air, all we really need to focus on is the second  part \u201cthe invasion of which creates standing\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The complaint for enforcement of IRS summons does not allege there is  a legal right to the books, records and testimony.\u00a0 This is probably  why there are no allegations of an invasion of the right necessary to  create standing.\u00a0 If there are no allegations there was an invasion of  this imaginary legal right, then there is no justiciable controversy.\u00a0  No controversy and the courts may not act.<\/p>\n<p>So even with what looks like a free pass for the IRS and other government agencies really isn\u2019t:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo demonstrate standing, a litigant must show that it has suffered a  concrete and particularized injury that is either actual or imminent,  that the injury is fairly traceable to the defendant, and that a  favorable decision will likely redress that injury.\u00a0 See Lujan v.  Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U. S. 555.\u00a0 However, a litigant to whom  Congress has \u201caccorded a procedural right to protect his concrete  interests,\u201d id., at 573, n. 7\u2014here, the right to challenge agency action  unlawfully withheld, \u00a77607(b)(1)\u2014\u201ccan assert that right without meeting  all the normal standards for redressability and immediacy\u201d.\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Massachusetts et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al<\/span>., 549 U.S. 497 (2007).<\/p>\n<p>To further clarify and show I\u2019m not making things up, like \u201ccongress\u201d does, look again at these holdings of the supreme court:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;the mere fact that a suit is an adverse suit authorized by the  statutes of Congress is not, in and of itself, sufficient to vest  jurisdiction in the Federal courts.&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Shoshone Mining Co. v. Rutter<\/span>, 177 U.S. 505.<\/p>\n<p>and:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To bring a case within the statute, a right or immunity created by  the Constitution or laws of the United States must be an element, and an  essential one, of the plaintiff&#8217;s cause of action. . . . The right or  immunity must be such that it will be supported if the Constitution or  laws of the United States are given one construction or effect, and  defeated if they receive another. . . . A genuine and present  controversy, not merely a possible or conjectural one, must exist with  reference thereto . . . , and the controversy must be disclosed upon the  face of the complaint.&#8221;\u00a0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">National Mut. Ins. Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co., Inc<\/span>., 337 U.S. 582 (1949).<\/p>\n<p>See, it\u2019s not automatic and the controversy must be presented on the  face of the complaint, which does not happen with a complaint to enforce  summons.<\/p>\n<p>So we\u2019ve examined the actual textual limitations and none of them  permit an IRS complaint to enforce a summons because there is no  controversy.\u00a0 We\u2019ve also addressed the imaginary, just create a  procedural right out of thin air, and the IRS still does not have  standing to maintain the complaint because there isn\u2019t a justiciable  controversy.\u00a0 That\u2019s hardly a frivolous position.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201cprayer\u201d for relief, on it\u2019s own, is not a justiciable case or  controversy.\u00a0 There has to be an invasion of a legal right and that must  appear on the face of the complaint.<\/p>\n<p>Points 1 through 9 are solid and I would expect critics, if they have  disagreement it\u2019ll be with points 10 &amp; 11.\u00a0 But those are based  entirely on hallucinations committed to paper.\u00a0 Those judging this  rationally cannot escape that creating a right is not only in the realm  of make believe, but it still does nothing to create the Art. III  required controversy.<\/p>\n<p>Even if we allow for the hallucination of a right, there is no  attempt to further hallucinate the invasion necessary to create the  controversy necessary to give federal courts jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>So when a federal judge (just a lawyer whom we\u2019re forced to pay)  rules the IRS has standing, despite any allegations in a complaint, he  is hallucinating an invasion of a non-existent right.\u00a0 Either that, or  they are imagining the jurisdiction of the federal courts can legally go  beyond cases and controversies.\u00a0\u00a0Remember, I&#8217;m all about open, honest  investigation into the truth, if you disagree, feel free to post  comments on the forum and call into the radio show.<\/p>\n<p>No wonder they sanction us thousands of dollars when we point out how  wrong they are.\u00a0 And make no mistake, these judges, whose salary and  life-long pensions come from what the IRS forcibly take from us, are  demonstrably wrong.<\/p>\n<p>And this is without even getting into what type of civil action the IRS filed i.e., contract or tort.\u00a0 Think about that.<\/p>\n<p>By Marc Stevens<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MarcStevens.net | Do federal courts have jurisdiction over every civil complaint filed by the IRS? It\u2019s alleged by some lawyers, including federal judges, the federal courts have jurisdiction over every IRS complaint to enforce an IRS summons.\u00a0 If you suggest otherwise, you\u2019ll be denounced as a wacko and a blathering idiot.\u00a0 If you present the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[61,173,11],"class_list":["post-15923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-federal-reserve","tag-irs","tag-tax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oooorgle.com\/BeyondTheCorral\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}